第一种方法:
public static class PredicateExtensions { public static Expression> True () { return f => true; } public static Expression > False () { return f => false; } public static Expression > Or (this Expression > expression1, Expression > expression2) { var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters .Cast ()); return Expression.Lambda >(Expression.Or(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters); } public static Expression > And (this Expression > expression1, Expression > expression2) { var invokedExpression = Expression.Invoke(expression2, expression1.Parameters .Cast ()); return Expression.Lambda >(Expression.And(expression1.Body, invokedExpression), expression1.Parameters); } }
第二种方法:
public static class PredicateBuilder { public static Expression> True () { return f => true; } public static Expression > False () { return f => false; } public static Expression Compose (this Expression first, Expression second, Func merge) { // build parameter map (from parameters of second to parameters of first) var map = first.Parameters.Select((f, i) => new { f, s = second.Parameters[i] }).ToDictionary(p => p.s, p => p.f); // replace parameters in the second lambda expression with parameters from the first var secondBody = ParameterRebinder.ReplaceParameters(map, second.Body); // apply composition of lambda expression bodies to parameters from the first expression return Expression.Lambda (merge(first.Body, secondBody), first.Parameters); } public static Expression > And (this Expression > first, Expression > second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.And); } public static Expression > Or (this Expression > first, Expression > second) { return first.Compose(second, Expression.Or); } } public class ParameterRebinder : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Dictionary map; public ParameterRebinder(Dictionary map) { this.map = map ?? new Dictionary (); } public static Expression ReplaceParameters(Dictionary map, Expression exp) { return new ParameterRebinder(map).Visit(exp); } protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression p) { ParameterExpression replacement; if (map.TryGetValue(p, out replacement)) { p = replacement; } return base.VisitParameter(p); } }
注意,经我实际应用,发现第一种方法PredicateExtensions类有个缺陷,就是仅适合在DbDataContext中使用,若用在EntityContext中,则会报错:LINQ to Entities 不支持 LINQ 表达式节点类型“Invoke”。而使用第二种方法则不会有这个问题,至于问题的根源我还没有找到原因,还望高手指教,谢谢!